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The short answer: most urology assessments use a small set of tests — urine tests, blood tests, an ultrasound, and sometimes a scan or a bladder-flow test. Each answers a specific question.
Urine tests look for infection, blood and other markers. Blood tests check kidney function and, for men, PSA. Ultrasound shows the kidneys, bladder and prostate without radiation.
More detailed scans (CT or MRI) are used when the first tests need a closer look — for example to locate a kidney stone or assess the prostate. Your specialist should always explain why a test is being suggested.
Bring any results you already have to your appointment — they may save you repeating tests. Request an appointment online to get started.