5 min read
The short answer: most guidelines suggest men discuss prostate screening with a doctor from around age 50 — and from age 40 to 45 if you have a family history of prostate cancer or you are of African or Caribbean descent, because risk is higher. Your specialist will advise what is right for you.
Prostate cancer is more common, and is often diagnosed later, in men of African and Caribbean heritage. That is why many specialists in the region encourage earlier conversations about screening rather than waiting for symptoms.
A PSA test is a simple blood test that measures prostate-specific antigen, a protein made by the prostate. A raised level does not mean cancer — the prostate can raise PSA for several reasons — but it helps your specialist decide whether any further checks are worthwhile.
Screening is a personal decision made with your specialist. The conversation usually covers your age, family history, general health and what the results could lead to, so you can decide with clear information.
If you are approaching one of these ages, or prostate cancer has affected your family, requesting an assessment is a reasonable first step. It can be reassuring as often as it leads to anything further.